I’m from Estonia, and I’ve grown up with these songs. But every time the Song and Dance Celebration comes around, it still gives me chills. The scale, the sound, the emotion — nothing compares.
For four days, Tallinn transforms. Streets fill with singing, traditional Estonian costumes, flags, and crowds of performers from across the country. There’s dancing, parades, and a concert where over 20,000 people sing together on one stage. It’s recognised by UNESCO and deeply loved by locals—this isn’t just a festival, it’s a national tradition. At its peak, it feels almost spiritual—like a quiet collective ritual, somewhere between joy and reverence.
If you only have one day, make it Saturday, 5 July. The Estonian Song and Dance Celebration runs from 3 to 6 July, but this day is the heart of it all. That’s when the grand procession fills the city and the main song concert begins in the evening — easily the emotional high point of the whole event.
A few tips:
Book your accommodation early (Tallinn sells out months in advance), and don’t wait too long to get your tickets. Seated spots (€37–70) are gone fast, but standing tickets (€10) are still a great option—if you don’t mind being part of the crowd.
Here’s everything you need to know: what’s happening, how to plan your visit, and why this celebration is absolutely worth your time.
The biggest day of the festival
Freedom Square transforms into a sea of traditional Estonian costumes and national flags as participants prepare for the grand procession / Photo: Sven Zacek
Each detail, from embroidery to accessories, is a labour of love, passed down through generations / Photo: Sven Zacek
By Saturday morning, 5 July, Tallinn is buzzing. I love how the city comes alive! Freedom Square (Vabaduse väljak), where the grand procession begins, is packed with excitement. People gather in traditional Estonian folk costumes, chatting about who’s performing — a sister, a daughter, a friend. The energy is electric, and it’s impossible not to get caught up in the anticipation.
Singers warm up right on the streets — some even rehearse as they walk. Tourists get pulled into the moment, filming, listening, even trying to sing along. Every song is in Estonian, but you don’t need to understand the words. The emotion and tradition speak clearly enough.
Just one note: July in Tallinn can be surprisingly cool and windy, and rain is never out of the question. Check the forecast, and dress in layers — it can make a big difference over the course of the day.
A tradition that shaped a nation
Participants holding hands and singing during the 1988 nighttime Song Festival concert—a powerful symbol of Estonia’s unity and resilience, 1988. Photo: Jaan Künnap CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.
This isn’t just a festival — it’s part of who we are. The first one was held in 1869, and ever since, the Song Celebration has been a quiet force behind Estonian identity. That part always gets to me.
In 1988, when Estonia was still under Soviet rule, people gathered here again — this time not just to sing, but to protest. Hundreds of thousands stood side by side, singing national songs in defiance. That moment helped spark the Singing Revolution and, eventually, independence. Knowing that changes how you hear every note.
Five years of preparation
Seto dancers in their traditional outfits, complete with a silver brooch and stunning embroidery—symbols of their rich culture / Photo: Toomas-Vahur Lihtmaa
The colourful stripes of Estonian folk skirts catch the eye—every region has its own patterns / Photo: Toomas-Vahur Lihtmaa
What blows my mind is that preparations for the festival take five years. It feels like the whole country is involved. From tiny villages to major cities, evenings and weekends are filled with choir rehearsals. Everyone sings here — students, doctors, teachers, and farmers alike.
And it’s not just the music. Each group performs in traditional clothing that reflects their region’s style. A typical Estonian women’s folk costume includes a striped skirt, blouse, vest, apron, and headpiece — and can easily cost upwards of €1000, depending on the detail. Some, like the Seto ensembles, are even more ornate, with heavy silver brooches, chains, and coins that catch the light and double the price.
It’s a huge collective effort, and you can feel it in every detail — from the polished boots to the last row of embroidery. Nothing here is done halfway.
The grand procession
Thousands join the procession, many carrying banners and flags / Photo: Sven Zacek
So many smiles, flowers, and colours—it’s impossible to look away, and the energy is contagious / Photo: Jaak Arendi
The grand procession reaches the Song Festival Grounds, where the atmosphere becomes even more electric / Photo: Aivar Pihelgas
The excitement peaks with the grand procession, kicking off at 13:00 from Freedom Square. More than 1,000 choirs (about 35,000 participants in total) from across Estonia march through the city, creating a stunning river of music and colour. The busiest section of the route is between Freedom Square and Viru Keskus, where most spectators gather to cheer them on.
Here’s where to watch:
- Freedom Square: The starting point, brimming with energy and high emotions.
- Near Viru Gate: A lively spot with a vibrant atmosphere.
- Closer to the Song Festival Grounds: A quieter area with easier access—and you’ll have the sea as a stunning backdrop—though it lacks the Old Town landmarks.
With choirs passing for nearly five hours, there’s no need to rush. I like to start my day with a leisurely stroll through the charming Old Town, then head to Freedom Square to watch the procession, and finally walk the 5 km to the Song Festival Grounds. Take your time—stop for a coffee, switch locations to see different perspectives, or even join the crowd making their way towards the final destination.
The opening concert
Families gather on colourful blankets, sharing snacks and soaking up the festival’s unique atmosphere. It’s more than a concert—it’s a day together / Photo: Rein Leib
The Song Festival Grounds (Lauluväljak) fills with thousands of voices and spectators. The iconic arched stage amplifies the powerful unity of the songs / Photo: Aivar Pihelgas
Bright traditional costumes and Estonian flags fill the stands as choirs sing together, creating an unforgettable sea of voices and colours / Photo: Aivar Pihelgas
The main event starts at 19:30 at the Song Festival Grounds (Lauluväljak), where over 60,000 spectators are expected to gather on the field. I can’t stress enough—arrive early if you want a good spot. For seated tickets, arriving 30–40 minutes before the concert is fine. But if you’re sitting on the grass, aim to arrive at least an hour in advance to secure a central spot with a decent view.
Unlike typical concerts, this one is relaxed. I love that you can walk around, snap photos, or wave your flag during emotional moments. It feels like you’re part of something much bigger.
What to bring
- A rain poncho (umbrellas aren’t allowed).
- A blanket or cushion for sitting on the grass.
- Snacks and water—food stalls will be busy.
- A small flag to join the crowd in waving.
- Some cash—for souvenirs and treats.
After the concert
Lighting the flame at the Song Festival Grounds is a simple yet meaningful tradition that marks the celebration. Photo: Sven Zacek
The sun sets over the Song Festival Grounds as the concert nears its end. The next celebration will take place in five years. Photo: Sven Zacek
The concert wraps up around 23:00, with the final song marking one of the most emotional moments of the night—when all the choirs take to the stage, with up to 20,000 people joining in a massive chorus, singing together in perfect harmony. I wouldn’t advise you to miss this unforgettable finale—it’s a moment that stays with you forever. Even after the white nights have passed, it still stays light late into the evening, adding to the magic.
Getting back to the city centre can be tricky with buses and taxis in high demand. Here are your options:
- Walk back: A 40–50 minute stroll to the Old Town, which many find enjoyable.
- Wait it out: The rush usually eases after 30–40 minutes.
- Pre-book a taxi: Keep in mind fares may be higher due to the demand.
Final Thoughts
Four days of celebration—something special for everyone. Just don’t forget to grab your tickets in time / Photo: Toomas-Vahur Lihtmaa
I honestly think the Estonian Song and Dance Celebration is something you’ll never forget. I’ve stood in that crowd myself—just listening, surrounded by thousands of voices and flags and people quietly singing along. Even if you’re not performing, you feel like you’re part of it.
And while I’ve focused here on just one day, the whole festival is full of those moments—small, powerful, and impossible to forget. If you get the chance to go, take it. You won’t need to understand every word to feel what it means.
