How to Make Masala Chai at Home

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A steaming cup of masala chai with cinnamon, cardamom, and ginger nearby

Masala chai is everywhere in India: on crowded train platforms, in overheated buses, on street corners between incense stalls and SIM card shops. Someone’s always brewing. Someone’s always waiting.


It’s not fancy. It’s not served in tall glass mugs with artful foam. It usually comes in small metal cups, clay kulhars, or scratched-up glasses with uneven rims. But it’s unforgettable. The warmth. The aroma. The tiny jolt of ginger. It stays with you.

I started drinking masala chai during my first trip to northern India, up in the mountains. I asked a vendor if he sold “instant masala chai in packets” — and he nearly fell over laughing. Rightly so. There’s no shortcut to proper chai. You don’t just open a sachet and hope for the best. It’s a drink that insists on your time, attention, and a bit of spice under your nails.

Later, a family I met in Manali taught me the basics. We sat on the floor. Someone grated ginger straight into a dented saucepan. Someone else crushed cardamom with the bottom of a glass. That was the first time I understood: masala chai isn’t just made — it’s passed down.

What’s in a cup of real masala chai?

There’s no single recipe. Every family has its version — more ginger here, less pepper there, a bit of fennel if it’s cold outside. But here’s a simple base to start with:

  • ½ cup of water
  • 1 cup of milk (whole milk works best)
  • ½ teaspoon of strong black tea
  • Sugar to taste — cane sugar if you can
  • A small stick of cinnamon
  • 2 whole cloves
  • 1 crushed green cardamom pod
  • ½ teaspoon of fresh ginger, grated
  • ½ teaspoon of black pepper, roughly ground

Optional: a pinch of nutmeg or a sliver of star anise. Some even add basil or bay leaf. But don’t go overboard — this tea likes balance.

Brewing It Right

  1. Heat the water in a small saucepan. Add the spices and tea, and let them simmer gently.
  2. Add the milk and sugar. Stir once or twice — and keep an eye on it.
  3. Let it rise to a boil. Watch for that moment when the foam creeps up the sides. Just as it threatens to spill — take it off the heat.
  4. Strain into your favorite cup. Sip slowly, while it’s hot and fragrant.

I’ve bought ready-made masala chai blends before — sealed in pretty packaging, with words like authentic and handcrafted. But they sit on the shelf. Something’s always missing. The scent fades. The flavor flattens. Fresh spices, even just crushed a minute ago, make all the difference.

The beauty of making it at home is this: once you’ve done it a few times, your hands remember. And before you know it, a cold afternoon turns into something warm and grounding. You don’t even need a reason.

Just a little milk, a little spice, and ten minutes of your day.

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